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(The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) The Communist Party of Canada condemned Israel's "wanton aggression" in Gaza and Lebanon, and demanded that the Harper federal government join the vast majority of the international community in criticizing Israel's escalating military actions. "The re-occupation of Gaza; the menacing intrusion into Jordanian airspace; and now the full-scale attack by air, sea and land on Lebanon: all of these Israeli actions over the past two weeks are absolutely unjustified under international law. No state has the right to use force against another country without the agreement of the UN Security Council," said the July 14 statement from the CPC's Central Executive Committee. "The murder of innocent civilians and the wholesale destruction of bridges, utilities and other infrastructure are not just unwarranted provocations - this type of collective punishment is a war crime committed by the State of Israel, the actions of a `rogue state' out of step with world opinion which favours a just, negotiated peace in the region." The statement also denounced the Canadian government's reaction to the mounting crisis. "Since Israeli aggression began in late June, Foreign Minister Peter MacKay has heaped all responsibility for the current crisis onto the shoulders of the Palestinian resistance, while remaining completely silent about Israeli attacks. PM Stephen Harper went even further in London on July 13, calling the Israeli attacks on Gaza and Lebanon `a measured response'. "Such one-sided apologetics for Israel's bullying, war-like behaviour are appalling and wholly irresponsible. At this critical moment when the whole region is on the razor's edge of all-out war, Ottawa's pronouncements are giving moral encouragement to the Israeli government to continue and even escalate its military aggression. "Harper's extreme pro-Israeli position is binding Canada ever more firmly to the aggressive and dangerous foreign policy of the US Bush administration. Canadians should be deeply concerned about this government's disgraceful unilateral revision of Canada's foreign policy in this region. "Instead, Canada must demand that the Olmert government agree without delay to an immediate ceasefire to stop the bombing and artillery at once, and stop the senseless slaughter of civilians and the starvation of children. The siege of Gaza must be lifted and commercial crossings opened to allow an uninterrupted supply of food, medicines and fuel to the Palestinian population of the Gaza strip who are threatened with a humanitarian disaster. "The excuse which Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is using to justify this aggression - the capture and detention of some Israeli soldiers by the Palestinian resistance and Hezbollah fighters - is a feeble and hypocritical pretext. The `retaliation' has been totally disproportionate and reveals Israel's well-known penchant for aggression on its neighbouring countries. Furthermore, Israel's attempt to paint itself as a victim which is forced to defend itself is farcical, given that the IDF routinely detains and tortures Palestinians (including innocent civilians) in the Occupied Territories, carries out `extra-judicial' assassinations of activists, and destroys homes, clinics and schools. "Successive Israeli governments have refused to recognize the national rights of the Palestinian people to a viable, independent state on the territories illegally occupied by Israel since 1967. For years, it humiliated the fledgling government of the Palestinian Authority, keeping President Yassir Arafat a virtual prisoner in his compound. Now, Israel is trying to completely strangle the newly elected Hamas government. It has ruled out any further peace negotiations, and has brazenly declared its right to unilaterally determine the final borders - an Orwellian turn-of-phrase meaning the permanent annexation of Palestinian lands into `Greater Israel'. "If history has taught us anything, it is that repression, aggression and war will never subdue a restless people who have every right to resist occupation and to demand self-determination. If Israel wants to stop the Palestinian resistance, it has only to implement countless UN resolutions demanding that it end - once and for all - its illegal occupation of all territories, including East Jerusalem, seized in the 1967 war, and recognize and develop cooperative relations with a truly independent and sovereign Palestinian state. This is the only just solution that can guarantee genuine and enduring peace in the region. "The Communist Party is working across Canada to mobilize broad, urgent and powerful opposition to the Harper government's position and to build solidarity with the Palestinian and other peoples of the Middle East targeted by the dangerous escalation of aggression by Israel." (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Kimball Cariou AS ISRAEL CONTINUES its military destruction of Lebanon with the encouragement of the Bush Administration, international protests are becoming louder by the day. Over the July 22-23 weekend, thousands of Canadians rallied against the aggression, with the biggest demonstrations in Toronto and Montreal. United Nations relief coordinator Jan Egeland has described the devastation caused by Israeli airstrikes in Beirut as "horrific" and "a violation of humanitarian law." "The whole thing has to stop. It's no natural disaster, but a man-made crisis, " Egeland said as the bombing campaign by the Israel Air Force continued on July 23. Egeland also criticised Israel's actions which have already killed at least 372 people in Lebanon. The Israeli military response has been "disproportionate, when to my thinking one third of the wounded and killed are women and children, then it clearly goes far beyond responding to armed groups," he said. During the same period Hezbollah has killed 34 Israelis, including 15 civilians who died in rocket attacks on towns and cities in northern Israel. At least 600,000 people have now been displaced by the fighting, according to the World Health Organisation. Egeland's comments came as he toured ruins in Beirut left by devastating Israeli air raids on residential areas. He spoke during a visit to the Haret Hreik district of Beirut where Israeli air raids had struck just hours before, destroying a headquarters of Hezbollah. "It is horrific. I did not know it was block after block of houses ... It makes it a violation of humanitarian law," Egeland told journalists. He said it was hard to distinguish between military and civilian targets in the predominantly Shia Muslim neighbourhood. The UN official was in the region ahead of international appeal for over $100 million in emergency aid for Lebanon. He planned to travel to Israel for further discussions on opening aid corridors. Israel has said it will allow aid in through Beirut's port, but it will be difficult for it to reach the people who need it as roads, bridges and trucks have been targeted by the Israeli air force. Egeland also expressed alarm over the humanitarian situation in the Palestinian territory amid the Israeli offensive there. Palestinian society is in "in its gravest hour of need in many years. We need a more effective relief effort there and we need Israel to enable the relief effort more effectively," he said. On the same day, Lebanon's Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh said two Israeli soldiers abducted by Hezbollah on July 12, in a cross-border raid which also killed eight Israeli soldiers, were safe. "The Israeli soldiers are in good health and in a safe place," Salloukh told reporters, and called for a third party or friendly country to engage in mediation. Hezbollah has agreed that the Lebanese government could negotiate an exchange of prisoners with the Israelis. Israel is holding three Lebanese and hundreds of Palestinians in its prisons, but has ruled out a prisoner swap. Well-known freeland journalist Dahr Jamail reported on July 23 that "Much of Beirut is a devastated city, infrastructure in many areas lies in a shambles after the Israeli bombing. But the Lebanese are also just feeling devastated." "Does our country not have the right to move forward like other democracies," Jamail was told by Nidal Mothman, a 35-year-old taxi driver in downtown Beirut. "We hate the American government for giving the green light for the Israelis to bomb us back to the stone age.... How many Hezbollah have they killed. Maybe just a few, while they've killed over 350 Lebanese civilians. What kind of war are they waging against my country?" A few days earlier, Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Siniora told reporters that his country has been torn to shreds. "Can the international community stand by while such callous retribution by the state of Israel is inflicted on us?" Siniora accused Israel of massacring Lebanese civilians and attempting to destroy everything that allows the country to stay alive. As he spoke, the humanitarian crisis continued to worsen by the hour. At least 64 bridges have been bombed and many roads are cut by the bombing, hindering transportation of food and aid supplies. Israel has even knocked Lebanese media off the air, claiming that TV and radio stations are used by Hezbollah. Jamail noted that other Israeli targets have included the country's largest milk factory, a food factory, two pharmaceutical plants, water treatment centres, power plants, grain silos, a Greek Orthodox Church, hospitals and an ambulance convoy. Southern Beirut has been hit hard, with entire buildings brought to the ground by Israeli air raids. On Saturday, after meeting with members from a United Nations team who had just returned from the region, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice told reporters that the situation in Lebanon was part of the "birth pangs of a new Middle East", and said that Israel should ignore calls for a ceasefire. As Dahr Jamail reports, not many people in Beirut are able to see it that way: "Suthir Amalat carrying her child in one arm as she bought water to take home for emergencies said she was preparing for everything to worsen. `We are angry at Hezbollah for starting this catastrophe, but even more angry at the Israelis for destroying all of Lebanon,' she said. `And America, who we thought was our friend, clearly now supports the Israeli destruction of our country.'" The US has rejected the idea of an immediate ceasefire saying it would produce a "false promise" that would allow Hezbollah to survive and attack Israel in the future. Many international observers stress that this policy amounts to giving Israel a free hand to destroy much of Lebanon, in effect holding the country's entire population hostage. Aljazeera news agency reports that Lebanese government sources say that Saudi Arabia will soon suggest a series of measures to the five permanent members of the UN Security Council to solve the crisis. The Saudi proposal will include a comprehensive ceasefire, exchange of prisoners, a solution to Shebaa Farms issue, and withdrawal of Hezbollah from borders with Israel. Meanwhile, foreign ministers from around the world are due to hold an emergency meeting in Rome on July 26 to discuss the crisis. As People's Voice went to press on July 25, the latest news was that Israeli Defence Minister Amir Peretz has said his government would support the deployment of NATO forces. After talks in Jerusalem with German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Peretz said Israel was supporting the move "due to the weakness of the Lebanese army." Should that scenario unfold, it would give the U.S. and its closest European allies an even stronger foothold on the ground in the Middle East. Far from stabilizing the region, this would almost certainly have the opposite effect, escalating violence to the levels seen daily in Iraq, and possibly sparking outright war involving other neighbouring countries. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) People's Voice Editorial Stephen Harper and the most brazen liar in Parliament, Trade Minister David Emerson, have threatened to force a federal election if their scandalous softwood lumber sellout is voted down. That's a challenge the opposition parties should seize with enthusiasm. Harper's popularity may be up slightly in the polls, as often happens when the corporate media swoons over a so-called "war leader." But during the heat of a campaign, Harper's slavish devotion to George Bush & Co. would not go over well with most voters. The shortcomings of the softwood deal would make it hard to sell as the reason for the third election in two years. Some of these include: Canadian softwood producers would pay more in tariffs under today's prices than under the illegal U.S. punitive tariffs; the deal gives the U.S. a veto over Canadian forestry practices; Canadian taxpayers would subsidize US softwood producers to the amount of $500 million; the agreement allows the US softwood industry to use this money for future lawsuits; the deal signs away NAFTA Chapter 19 rights for softwood lumber and for any other industrial sector in Canada; the deal surrenders four years of legal victories; the U.S. can terminate the agreement at any time by claiming that Canada has not complied with its terms. Supporters of the deal include three major forestry companies which operate in both the U.S. and Canada, and stand gain financial benefits: CanFor (Emerson's former company), and Weyerhaeuser and Pope & Talbot, both headquartered in the U.S. In short, if Harper and the Conservatives are reckless enough to bet that voters will agree to discard the remnants of Canadian sovereignty by backing this wretched deal, the opposition parties should call their bluff at the first opportunity. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) People's Voice Editorial THIS SUMMER'S season of Pride parades celebrate some important new progress towards broader equality for lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans-identified (LGBT) people, such as in the school system. One major examples came from Nova Scotia's South Shore Regional School Board, which has adopted a comprehensive anti-homophobia policy. Drafted in consultation with students, staff, administrators, and community partners, key elements include placing a priority on education and awareness of diversity issues; matching and going beyond federal and provincial Human Rights codes as well as Nova Scotia's Racial Equity Policy; and going proactive to address bullying and hate crimes in general, and homophobia in particular. On the west coast, lengthy legal and political efforts recently compelled the B.C. government to adopt plans to begin including LGBT-positive materials and references in the school curriculum at all levels, from kindergarten through Grade 12. As the LGBT lobby group Égale points out, "these gains will provide a strong foundation for students to feel safe about their school environment, for teachers to not live in fear of losing their jobs, and for homophobia, hate, and discrimination to be eliminated on a systematic and institutional level." We wish the same praise could be given to the federal government. Unfortunately, however, the minority Harper Tories are using homophobia as one of their "wedge" issues, by attempting to withdraw Parliamentary recognition of same-sex marriage rights. This is just one of many reasons for all those who support equality and human rights to defeat the Tories, whenever the next election is called. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Darrell Rankin HUMANITY WILL FOREVER remember how hostilities ended in the Asia-Pacific theatre of the Second World War, because on August 6, 1945 the United States used an atomic bomb to kill more than 80,000 people in Hiroshima, Japan, a number that increased to 200,000 by 1950 because of the continuing effects of radiation. Rivalries between the U.S., Japan and European empires were the cause of the "Asia-Pacific" war, which broke out when Japan attacked Hawaii, a U.S. possession, in December 1941. Japan's government, a military dictatorship nominally headed by an emperor, had banned the Japanese Communist Party since its formation in 1922, crushed democratic dissent and pursued an aggressive foreign policy. (Canada's Conservative government banned the Communist Party here in 1931, preceding Hitler's ban on the German Communist Party in 1933.) By 1941 Japan had occupied and committed serious war crimes in much of coastal China, Korea, French Indochina (Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia), and Dutch East Indies (Indonesia). Rival imperialist powers were guilty of similar atrocities. Despite early victories, Japan was a defeated empire in 1945. Japan's oil stocks were gone and its naval fleet was destroyed. Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan's greatest ally, had surrendered in May. Japan's government communicated its desire for peace in June, 1945 to Sweden, Switzerland and the Soviet Union, requesting only that the emperor be kept as head of state, a condition allowed after Japan's surrender. Despite these facts, many people still believe U.S. President Harry Truman's lie for using the atomic weapon. On August 9, 1945, Truman said "We have used (the atomic bomb) to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans." But when Truman first heard that an atom bomb had destroyed Hiroshima City, he had no noble aim. He simply said "This is the greatest thing in history." Instead of avoiding further casualties, U.S. political leaders used Hiroshima to signal their aim to achieve world domination. Three days later they repeated this barbaric and racist crime on Nagasaki City, Japan. Rather than trying the bomb on a less-populated area of Japan, Truman killed over 300,000 people, mainly civilians. Since 1945, U.S. imperialism has led the nuclear arms race, imposing a terrible danger on humanity and all life on earth. It has consistently opposed proposals to ban nuclear weapons. For example, the 1946 U.S. "Baruch plan" set out unacceptable conditions for achieving nuclear disarmament, such as a seven-year monopoly on U.S. possession of the weapon and removing veto power from the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The United States used nuclear weapons after the War as a strategic threat to dominate world politics and to crush revolutionary and democratic movements. The terrifying threat of nuclear weapons and other U.S. military inventions such as intercontinental missiles created a burdensome arms race with the Soviet Union for much of the post-War period. Despite the fact that a new capitalist class has overthrown socialism in the former Soviet Union in the largest act of robbery and privatization in world history, the U.S. is still creating deadlier ways to dominate the earth. The far-right Bush administration's latest creation is the so-called "war on terror," wrongly used to justify endless aggressions around the world - a permanent state of war where it is only a matter of time before the U.S. actually uses a nuclear weapon. Nuclear weapons are still at the core of U.S. imperialism's political strategy and military doctrine. The U.S. has a nuclear weapons "first strike" doctrine, a doctrine shared by Canada and other U.S. allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. By contrast, the Soviet Union had pledged never to be the first in a conflict to use nuclear weapons. The U.S. leads all other imperialist countries in arming itself, carrying out foreign aggressions and occupations, and preparing for a world-scale war against Russia and China. The U.S.-India nuclear pact and U.S. military bases in Central Asia all bring the military threat closer to China and Russia. The U.S. military budget of over $455 billion is more than the combined total of the next 32 largest military spenders. The dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991 removed a vital block to imperialism's use of military might to impose global domination. The Soviet Union's leading role in the defeat of fascism in the Second World War and its popular and principled foreign policy led to great achievements in arms control and disarmament and restrictions on war as a tool of foreign policy. Imperialism is ignoring virtually all these achievements, including a ban on space weapons, non-proliferation of nuclear weapons to new countries, test bans for nuclear weapons, and the obligation of countries with nuclear weapons to disarm. Most alarmingly, the U.S. is acting in open defiance of the United Nations Charter which bans war as an unrestricted tool of foreign policy, the most important progressive and democratic legacy of the Second World War. The U.N. Security Council authorized few recent U.S.-led wars, and all violated the Charter - Panama (1989), Iraq (1991, 2003), Yugoslavia (1999), Afghanistan (2001), and Haiti (2004). This list suggests that imperialism is at the stage of using war to impose corporate globalisation by violent means. It is using war to crush so-called "failed" governments and people's movements that resist global corporate rule, promoting the plunder of oil and other resources in weaker countries. But U.S. imperialism is preparing to use far more of its huge military potential, making plans to weaponize space, adopting the doctrine of "preventive war" and lowering thresholds for the use of nuclear weapons. All these developments signal that the U.S. is preparing for far greater wars than those already underway. Catastrophes like Iraq, Afghanistan and Haiti will continue to mount in number and severity unless imperialism is blocked. Imperialism has caused enough recent death and destruction to justify its replacement by a socialist society many times over. But for the moment imperialism has the historic initiative, especially since the setbacks to socialism in the 1990s. Our main effort today must be to unite people and nations against imperialist aggressions and militarism as a whole. This can be accomplished through the mobilization of the world's peoples against imperialism with the aim of preventing war, ending occupations, and achieving general disarmament, especially abolishing nuclear weapons. (Darrell Rankin is the chair of the Communist Party of Canada's Peace and Disarmament Commission.) (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Sam Hammond NOTHING POPS OUT of a vacuum. Every hour of every day the wordsmiths and pundits of capital bombard the unprotected public with seemingly unexplained and unreasoned attacks against the boundless evil that seeks to destroy our goodness and purity. We are in a permanent life and death struggle with terrorism. Us and them. When the vacuum is abandoned, we get historical info and plot that justifies the present... a view of history through the prism of imperialism. How many movies have been made that show the ancient slave society of Greece, or more so the imperialist slave empire of Rome, as civilized societies surrounded by barbarians? In the modern view, Rome falls to the barbarians whose names are still used to vilify: Huns, Goths and Vandals. Every empire, every imperialist, has had to wage war against so-called terrorism. What did the Romans call the slave army of Spartacus? What did the British imperialists call the liberation fighters in their colonies? What did the Fascists of modern Europe call all the partisans? Has anyone viewed a Hollywood movie where the poor American intruders are outnumbered and brutalized by indigenous people, where a military victory bought with great sacrifice against superior weapons is called a massacre? Where the heroism and sacrifice of native fighters protecting women, children and elders is trivialized as criminal murder? In this lunatic mosaic the victims are the guilty. The purveyors of mass terror, of chemical death and weapons of destruction, are portrayed as the guardians of life. Whose life? In this class based nightmare that question must be posed and answered. Whose society is protected and whose is scheduled for annihilation? The most prominent mouthpiece of German Fascism, Goebbels, pointed out that it was necessary for Nazi historical interpretation to capture all the folk heroes of the past and identify them with fascist ideology. Apparently the struggle for control of the present requires a struggle to capture the past. To control the interpretation of the past is to maintain control of the present, so partisan ideology has a future. But ideology is really class consciousness raised to the level of a program that requires organizational form for implementation. Shazaam, presto: political parties. Politics and class. Past, present and future. We could go back to the emergence of the first exploiting societies, to make the point that with the emergence of classes, diametrically opposed class interests developed. The antagonistic differences between exploiters and exploited have fuelled class consciousness that has risen to the level of ideology. Ideology has a class base, ideology is partisan. If the modern capitalists had to defeat the feudal lords to gain control, they still historically see them as parents. They claim the right of inheritance, the right to exploit. Who does the modern working class relate to historically? This is an important question, more important than we sometimes appreciate because ideology, like everything in this universe, has a past, a present and a future. If capital knows its parents, then we must know ours. Knowledge of our past will help us resist in the present, to overcome in the future. Still in the consciousness of the most advanced elements of the working class and of the trade union movement, is the memory of previous times, of our predecessors, not theirs. Prior to the industrial revolution, when capitalism was still young, the accumulation of capital proceeded at the expense of the rural population, of conquered and colonized people, and of indigenous peoples everywhere. The land clearances, the creation of propertyless masses with no means of subsistence, the creation of cheap urban labour, the rape and plunder of entire continents, is the pre-industrial, pre-proletarian memory of the toiling masses that parented all working class people. The people were not passive in this brutality. Their defenders, their resistors are still our folk heroes. The process is still playing out as the catalyst of all solidarity movements. The modern trade union movement is not an historical observer. It is the product of the past, connected at the umbilical chord. The knowledge of what created us, the consciousness in the craniums of the victims of their resistance against being herded into urban industrial life, was the basis of early labour organization. That is why the early labourites were almost always some kind of socialists. Searching perhaps, crude perhaps, but nevertheless armed with the consciousness of self, of the difference between us and them, of the difference in our needs and their plans for us. Knowledge that the algebra of class struggle demands their downfall and our liberation. There have been many ups and downs, surges and relapses in this struggle to maintain historical consciousness. At the worst of times, some of us have been briefly and temporarily recruited to a capitalist agenda against our own interests; at other times we have stood heroically against them. This is the nature of the attack and counter attack of political struggle. The working class fights always with elements of struggle and acquiescence in its midst. What elements are dominant predicts our future - slave or free, pawns or knights. So history can also be viewed through the prism of the toiling masses. Slaves, serfs, share croppers, industrial proletariat. In short the entire class of modern wage workers using their own historical prism to view the continuum of struggle against exploiters - the culture of resistance. In this environment, some very sharp struggles are taking place. Rather than direct confrontations, they are oblique expressions of solidarity and unity. Summed up and thrown into the world political map, they are a trumpet blast condemning imperialism and war. The Canadian Labour Congress declaration on the so-called war in Afghanistan, the unequivocal demand to bring Canada's troops home and get out of the US war machine, is vastly important. No MP or political party has had the fortitude or ideology to say this in parliament as well as the CLC. It is important for all progressive people and particularly trade unionists to support the CLC position and use it to strengthen the peace movement, to move labour and the peace movement into an even closer harmony. The Canadian Union of Public Employees (Ontario) has been under withering fire from the apologists and perpetrators of imperialist Middle East policy, from agents of the Israeli state, the Canadian Zionist lobby and the media distributors of misinformation and malice. Why? Because CUPE Ontario passed a necessary and unflinching resolution against the state of Israel's barbaric treatment of the Palestinian people. It's a good resolution, completely in tune with years of United Nations resolutions, and with the condemnation of Israeli policy by the American Association of Jurists, the Swiss Foreign Ministry, the Toronto Conference of the United Church of Canada, the Alliance of Concerned Jewish Canadians, Jewish Women to End the Occupation and many others, including Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. In a lesser skirmish the southern Ontario media, particularly CHCH-TV in Hamilton, attacked Local 1005 Steelworkers Union and CAW for support of the Six Nations at Caledonia. The attack, whether local or on an international or Canada-wide basis, has the same ring. Labour should address the day to day needs of their members and stay out of international affairs or local issues that have nothing to do with collective bargaining. Really? Observe the capitalist press and the Zionist lobby screaming foul and pretending to champion the needs and rights of union members. They do this without convention, vote or mandate. The fact that labour policy is set in meetings, conferences and conventions whose democratic nature will never be matched by any capitalist institution, including the parliament of Canada, is important. But even this is not the essence of the issue. The fact is that by disassociating with imperialist militarism and condemning the aggression and murder resulting from it, by standing in solidarity with people fighting these same issues at ground level, by fighting to keep our working class on the side of peace and solidarity with oppressed people, the most advanced elements of labour are in concert with what created us historically and true to our history, our present challenges and future solutions. If our unions acquiesce with capital externally, they will in time acquiesce with capital internally. The McCarthyite era is a good example of this, when acquiescence with capitalism seriously betrayed the interests of workers and their quality of life. I applaud the stance of the CLC on peace and war. I applaud the stubborn resolution of CUPE Ontario. I applaud the smaller local expressions of solidarity. Support on these issues is vital and deserving. Those who break ranks and criticize resistance, those who straddle the fence, those who stand passively in the face of criminal inhumanity, should not ever be allowed the mantle of leadership in the labour movement. They are not on our side, they don't carry our interests. They are suspect. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Bre Walt ON JUNE 26, Jacqueline House, a member of the Cayuga Turtle Clan and a spokesperson for the Six Nations people, spoke to a small but dedicated group of Guelph citizens. She has been living on site at the Douglas Creek Estates in Caledonia. The Six Nations people have been occupying the estates since March to protest their land being sold and used for the development of homes. The discussion was hosted by groups from in and around Guelph including the Shafik Handel Tri-City Club of the Communist Party of Canada, the University of Guelph Central Student Association, the U of G Aboriginal Resource Centre, People's Voice and the Guelph Young Communist League. Introduced by Matt Soltys, who works with Guelph's Blockade Support Group, House talked about the OPP raid of the site in May. Since then she said, there has been violence and oppressive attitudes toward the Six Nations people, whose land claim has yet to be settled. Emotions are running high on the site, said House, and they "have had enough. Attempts to try and change history will no longer be tolerated." Every time the OPP go in and attack, she said, the Treaty of Peace is being broken. Caledonia is not the first instance whereby Six Nations people are being discriminated against and unfairly treated. For example, $7.1 billion is currently owed to the Six Nations by McGill University, which borrowed money to establish the institution. Four establishments in the area owe money to the Six Nations. The main focus of the evening's discussion was around the media bias and the skewed messages and gossip being given to the Canadian public. The Six Nations people simply want "the truth out there", according to House, who stressed that "we have been quiet for 250 years, but now we want justice for our people." Judge David Marshall, who has been working on the case, has been asked to step down since he owns Six Nations land and has misused his power. Marshall has also been acknowledged as an Honourary Chief of the Six Nations, which means that as an adopted relative of the people bringing the case to court, he has a kinship bond which should not be broken. There has been immense support from people within other communities, who have come to Caledonia to stood in solidarity with the Six Nations people. The site is open to supporters, who should keep their eyes open for a picnic/rally at Queen's Park in Toronto on August 12. The following motion passed by the meeting has been sent to Prime Minister Harper and Premier McGuinty: We are here to express our support for the Six Nations people. We support an early and just settlement for the land claim in Caledonia, and call on the Federal and Provincial Governments to enter into good faith negotiations immediately. We condemn the violence against the Six Nations people, which must stop, and the government must assure that it stops. We demand that Judge Marshall step down as he has misused his authority, by his refusal to step down. Judge Marshall is a landowner and he has a direct interest in the land, and should step down for this reason. It is imperative that Canadians are aware of the injustices happening in Caledonia. We need to stand in solidarity with our fellow Canadians. (Bre Walt is a freelance writer in Guelph, Ontario, the founder of Students Against Corporate Control and is an executive member of the University of Guelph Central Student Association.) (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) PV Ontario Bureau AFTER A 13-YEAR legal and political struggle against various anti-democratic aspects of the Canada Elections Act, the Central Executive of the Communist Party of Canada announced in July that a final settlement with the federal government has been reached. The struggle began in September 1993, when the Communist Party was stripped of its federal registered status for having failed to field 50 or more candidates in the general elections held that year. Under the then-prevailing Elections Act, party de-registration entailed the loss of the ability to issue tax receipts to its donors, and to have the party name appear next to its candidates on the ballot. It also required that the de-registered party turn over its net assets to the Canadian government and, for all intents and purposes, "go out of business." The Communist Party decided to fight those draconian provisions of the Act which attacked the rights of smaller political parties to function in Canada. It launched a formal Charter challenge to the provisions through the courts, but because political parties had no legal standing under the law at the time, the challenge was undertaken by CPC leader Miguel Figueroa on behalf to the Party and its members cross Canada. Since the litigation began, a number of landmark court rulings on the Figueroa v. the Attorney-General of Canada case, culminating in the June 27, 2003 decision of the Supreme Court, have ordered the federal government to amend election legislation on four separate occasions, including the most recent change which removed the 50-candidate rule itself. The final step in the legal process related to financial compensation for losses suffered by the CPC resulting from its unconstitutional de-registration. After some consideration, it was agreed by federal government and the CPC to reach an out-of-court settlement of this outstanding claim. The key section of the settlement reads: "To avoid further costs for both parties and to bring this matter to a close after 13 years of litigation, the action for damages started by Miguel Figueroa on behalf of the Communist Party of Canada has been settled by the parties for the amount of $65,000. The settlement does not in any way constitute an admission of fault or liability on the part of the Government of Canada." "From our point of view, the terms of the settlement are very modest, considering the amount of time, energy and resources we have put into this epic legal battle over the years, not to mention the financial costs incurred in the form of forgone donations that we did not receive during the period of our de-registration," Figueroa said in announcing the settlement. "But we did not undertake this struggle to seek financial reward," he added. "It was never about the money - it was about defending the democratic rights of our Party, and those of other small parties in this country. Our successful struggle marks a significant victory in the ongoing battle to defend and extend democracy in Canada." The CPC leader expressed deep gratitude to solicitor Pete Rosenthal of Roach, Schwartz & Associates for his commitment and unflagging efforts to represent Mr. Figueroa and the Communist Party throughout this legal struggle. He also thanked all members and supporters for their political and financial support for this legal challenge over the years, a challenge which has made legal history in Canadian constitutional law. The Figueroa case is the only litigation on record that has been responsible in forcing the government to amend legislation on four separate occasions. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) US companies have increased their share of the economic pie at a faster rate over the past five years than at any time since World War Two. According to the Financial Times (June 5, 2006) recent government figures show that profits from current production as a share of national income have risen from 7 per cent in mid-2001 to 12.2 per cent at the start of 2006. This rate of growth is unprecedented since collection of these figures began in 1947. Profits have climbed by 123 per cent over the same period, soaring from US$714.5 billion to US$1,595 billion. Other official data have shown that profit growth by manufacturing companies, often seen as one of the weakest sectors, has outstripped the rest of the economy. Even during the boom of the late 1990s, companies only managed a 90 per cent increase in profits over a four and a half year period. "Companies have had an extraordinary winning streak, that has lasted longer than most expected," said Nigel Gault, director of US economics at Global Insight. But he said: "It is unlikely that this is sustainable for much longer." As profits increase, the return going to workers has been in decline, falling from 58.6 per cent in the middle of 2001 to 56.2 per cent in the first quarter of 2006. Paul Donovan, a global economist at UBS, believes the negotiating position of US workers may have been weakened by globalisation, giving companies the upper hand. "The US labour market may be tightening, but there is still an ample supply of workers worldwide, and this may be capping what domestic workers can demand," he said. David Rosenberg, north American economist at Merrill Lynch, said competitive pressure had forced companies to slash healthcare and pension benefits for workers. "Companies are aggressively shifting the burden of benefits on to the labour force and off their balance sheets," he said. Solidarity with Aboriginal nations and youth! (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Statement from the Young Communist League of Canada, July 2006 Across the state of Canada this summer, Aboriginal peoples including youth have been fighting hard battles for their rights. Most have gone unreported by the corporate media. The Young Communist League stands in solidarity with the struggles of Aboriginal nations and youth, including First Nations and the Metis, and urges all other progressives to do so as well. In northern British Columbia, the citizens from more than a dozen small communities along the over seven hundred kilometers of "the Highway of Tears" (Yellowhead Highway 16) have united this summer, again demanding an end to the killings of young, female and almost entirely aboriginal hitchhikers. There names are Tamara Chipman, 22; Lana Derrick, 19; Ramona Wilson, 15; Delhine Nikal, 15; Roxanna Thiara, 15; Aleisha Germaine, 15; Deena Lyn Braem, 17; and Nicole Hoar, 25. It wasn't until the probable rape and murder of Nicole Hoar (the only non-aboriginal) that the Highway became a national news story. There is a long history of police brutality and neglect towards Aboriginal peoples, including in BC where First Nations land remain largely un-treatied and totally un-surrendered. The lack of attention and a solution to these murders exposes the racist, sexist and class-bias of the state and the ruling class, who seem to have a completely different level of concern when it comes to arrests at First Nations road blockades as well as picket lines, non-violent protests. In Manitoba, the Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation initiated a railway blockade to force the Canadian government to establish a reasonable time-frame for settlement of land claims, "and send a message to the federal government and all Canadians that resource wealth of our lands are what supports every Canadian." In a statement, Chief Terry Nelson said: "We still have 77% unemployment. We are denied any recognition of our right to lease our 3 million acres of traditional lands and each year we receive less and less funding. It took us 125 years to get Treaty Land Entitlement recognized. Eight years we have waited to have our TLE land converted and still we have to wait, but it took the white farmers only 26 days to get an Order in Council taking our 12 sections of reservation lands away." The ruling class and the Canadian state have for centuries stolen Aboriginal territories, in Anishinabe and across Canada. There are over 600 Aboriginal land disputes currently registered between First Nations and the Canadian Government. The Government addresses about six every year, and the implementation time averages about ten years. Figure out the math. In Ontario, the inquiry continues into the assassination of Dudley George, an Ojibwa activist at Ipperwash on the territory of the Stoney Creek band. George, un-armed, was killed on Sept. 6, 1995, by three dum-dum bullets shot by the Ontario Provincial Police. He was in his thirties. The inquiry, which took eight years of struggle to convene, will probably end this Fall. Despite the flagrantness of this murderous criminal act by the state, the corporate media spent the vast majority of their time talking about the question: did former Ontario Premier Mike Harris say "fuck" when ordering an attack on the First Nations protestors? As George's brother, Pierre George, who was a guest of honour from the Canadian delegation at the 16th World Festival of Youth and Students, told delegates from around the world, we must not allow Dudley's death to be forgotten. At the root of these struggles is the national oppression of Aboriginal people. In reality, Canada is a state composed of many nations, upon which was superimposed a set of colonial boundaries called provinces. Aboriginal peoples of Canada, both the First Nations and the Metis, are nations. They have the right to self-determination, or sovereignty. This can be exercised in three ways: separation, autonomy, or a confederal republic built on an equal voluntary partnership of nations, each of which is guaranteed the constitutional right to secede if it so desires. The Communists demand emergency action to improve living conditions, employment, health and housing of Aboriginal peoples. Remove vestiges of colonialism from all federal legislation! Act now for just settlement of Aboriginal land claims, including natural resource-sharing agreements. Fundamentally, we demand the drafting and adoption of a new, democratic constitution based on an equal and voluntary partnership of the Aboriginal peoples, Quebec, and English-speaking Canada, recognizing the national rights of Aboriginal peoples and Quebec to self-determination, up to and including secession. Like the legal right to divorce for individuals, the legal right to secede for nations provides a real and genuine basis to achieve an equal, voluntary partnership free of coercion, free of oppression. It is the right to secede and the right to divorce which help to level the playing field in unequal and involuntary unions, and which provide the right to exit in the event that an equal and voluntary union is impossible to achieve. It is true that in today's conditions, the breakup of Canada would serve the interests of transnational (especially U.S.) capital, which would welcome unfettered control of this country's resource wealth. The best policy for working people is to demand a renewed confederation, based on an equal and voluntary partnership of the nations within Canada. The path to such renewal is currently blocked by Anglo-Canadian chauvinism. In today's age with imperialism's agenda of war and capitalist globalization, only a united and powerful social movement, with labour at its core, could repel the neo-liberal corporate assault, and then mount a counter-offensive for a democratic, people's agenda. For youth and students, who have been and will be victimized by capitalism's assaults, the stakes are high. In Caledonia, Ontario, Six Nations protesters boldly occupied the Douglas Creek Estates subdivision and solidarity was expressed by many in the trade union movement as well as youth and students, including members of the Young Communist League and the Communist Party. Youth must continue to combat the chauvinist forces that only benefit the ruling class, who would decry principled solidarity as a "distraction," "a lost battle," or somehow "neo-colonial." All youth and students must support Aboriginal national struggles for self-determination! Youth of the dominant, oppressing English-speaking Canada face a hard reality: a nation that oppresses another forges its own chains. Now is the time for Canadian youth and students to express solidarity with the struggles of Aboriginal youth. As the YCL organizes towards its re-activating Convention in 2007, we commit ourselves to joint action with Aboriginal youth and to strive and begin to learn how overcome the chauvinism that characterizes the relations of Aboriginal-Canadian progressives. In the fights for peace, jobs, better wages, free tuition and accessible education, we share a common enemy - the ruling class. Divided, the youth and students, as well as the working class and all people in the Canadian state has a lot to lose. United, another world, another country, and another future is possible! (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Tim Pelzer, Mexico City IN THE WAKE OF growing public protest to force authorities to recount the vote, including a rally of over 1.5 million people in this city's central square, more evidence of electoral wrongdoing during the July 2 elections continues to surface. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, presidential candidate of the leftist coalition For the Good of All, told the rally here July 16 that they have discovered that 60 percent of "acts" (voting results of each poll) have some sort of falsification, up from 30 percent estimated the week before. The common defects found were votes exceeding the reported results; votes cast for Lopez Obrador were not counted, while votes for Felipe Calderon, presidential candidate for the National Action Party (PAN), were inflated; votes cast for the Lopez Obrador did not equal the number of votes cast for his running mates for the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. Lopez Obrador also said that there are a million and a half more votes counted than people who actually voted. Lopez Obrador, who maintains that he won the presidential race, said that big business and PAN do not have the right to impose their own presidential candidate through fraud. He vowed to continue organizing peaceful protests to force the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) to recount the vote. Only then will he accept any official results. The coalition is setting up committees across the country to help organize ongoing actions. The July 16 protest was the biggest so far. A million and a half people marched from the Museum of Anthropology to the Zocalo, where President Vicente Fox has his office. Smaller protest marches took place across the country. Academics from the physics, chemistry, and mathematics institutes and the faculty of sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico released a report indicating that computer fraud took place, producing a false victory for Calderon. The report urges the Federal Electoral Tribunal to recount the vote using a computer system different from that of IFE. Lopez Obrador and his coalition are also protesting that IFE has illegally opened 40 percent of ballot boxes. They maintain that IFE did not get approval from the Federal Electoral Tribunal to open the ballot boxes and that there were no representatives from the parties to oversee the process, as the law requires. IFE said that it had received permission from the federal tribunal to open the boxes. The left-wing coalition is fearful that IFE could alter the voting results in order to cover up election fraud. To prevent this from happening, the coalition is planning to monitor IFE offices across the country. While the European Union observer mission maintains that the July 2 elections were largely fair and accepts the official results that Calderon is the presidential winner, independent observer groups such as Mexico's Civic Alliance and the US based Global Exchange reported many irregularities. Both groups are calling on IFE and the Mexican government for a recount to assure Mexicans that their votes were fairly counted and that whoever becomes president next December holds office legitimately. A source in Mexico's military intelligence services said in an interview that there was "a plot on July 2 to commit electoral fraud in order to prevent Lopez Obrador from winning the presidency." "A network of interests were involved that included businessmen, the media, PAN, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and their friends," the source said. To cover their tracks, they left no paper trail. The first level of fraud began in the 50,000 polling places (out of 130,000) where Lopez Obrador's coalition For the Good of All had no representatives to oversee voting, allowing PAN and PRI to manipulate vote counts and stuff ballot boxes. In some cases, PAN and PRI officials paid bribes to coalition representatives to "look the other way" while they committed fraud. In other cases, defects with the voting results were honest mistakes made by staff who were not given proper training by IFE. The second level of fraud occurred within IFE, which is dominated by PAN and PRI officials, stated the source. Software supplied by Calderon's brother-in-law's firm Hilderbrando produced a victory for Calderon, erasing votes that Lopez Obrador received. Calderon is the favoured candidate of the Bush administration. PAN is asking the Federal Electoral Tribunal "to not give into the blackmail and personal whims" of Lopez Obrador. Lopez Obrador and his coalition are challenging the election results before the Federal Electoral Tribunal, which has until Sept. 6 to resolve the dispute and declare a presidential winner. PAN is also challenging some polls where its leftist rival won. PAN Secretary Arturo Garcia Portillo said that Lopez Obrador's call for a vote recount is a "pretext" to hide his intent to never recognize Calderon's electoral victory. PAN opposes a vote recount, but Calderon said recently he would support a recount in some polls. (With files from People's Weekly World) (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.)
VANCOUVER, BC Multi-Union Pride Events - Dyke March, Saturday, Aug. 5, meet with Labour Dyke Contingent 11:30 am at McSpadden Park (4th & Victoria), 12 noon march to Grandview Park (Commercial Dr.). Pride Parade union contingent gathers 11 am, Sunday, Aug. 6. For meeting point & info contact Victor, velkins@shaw.ca .StopWar.ca meetings - to plan anti-war actions and Oct. 28 protest against Canadian occupation in Afghanistan, 5:30 pm, Aug. 9 and 23, Maritime Labour Centre, 111 Victoria Drive. See stopwar.ca for info. Left Film Night - 7 pm , Sunday, August 27, at the Dogwood Centre, 706 Clark Drive. Free admission, donations welcome, call 604-255-2041 for details.
CALGARY, AB Rally against occupation of Palestine - every Friday, 5-6 pm, picket at the Israeli Consulate at Avenue Road/Bloor West. Organized by Jewish Women Against the Occupation and Coalition for Just Peace in Palestine.
YCL school on Marxism - August, date and location TBA. Info:alberta@ycl-ljc.ca WINNIPEG MB
Hiroshima Day Lantern ceremony - Sunday, Aug. 6, with speakers for abolition of nuclear weapons. Location will be one of two pools at the Manitoba Legislature (Memorial Park or by the Louis Riel statue - to be announced). Info: Peace Alliance Winnipeg 792-3371. HAMILTON, ON
YCL School on Marxism - August, date and location TBA. For details, email ycl_ontario@ycl-ljc.ca TORONTO, ON
MONTREAL, QC
Young Communist League School - Sept. 1-4, on Marxism and building the youth and student movements in Quebec. Info: quebec@ycl-ljc.ca Vigil against occupation of Palestine - Every Friday, noon to 1 pm, at Israeli Consulate, corner of Peel and Rene Levesque. For info: Palestinians and Jews United, 961-3928. REDS ON THE WEB http://www.communist-party.ca (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Thousands of Lebanese flags waved on downtown streets across Canada on the July 22-23 weekend as protestors called for an end to the violence in Lebanon. To the beat of drums, over ten thousand demonstrators in Toronto gathered first at the Israeli consulate on Bloor St. W. before marching to the United States consulate on University Ave. As well as condemning Israel for the deaths of Lebanese civilians, participants were bitterly critical of Prime Minister Stephen Harper's comments calling Israel's response "measured." "It is important for everyone regardless of religion or ethnicity, who believes in human rights and dignity, to call for an end to Israel's brutal actions," said Nadia Daar, a spokesperson for the Coalition Against Israel Apartheid, one of the groups which organized the rally. Other organizers included the Canadian Peace Alliance, Canadian Arab Federation, Jewish Women's Committee to End the Occupation, and the Muslim United group. Many participants were from the Christian and Jewish faith communities. Speakers also called on Israel to respect the rights of Palestinians. Judith Weisman, a member of the Jewish Women's Committee to End the Occupation, said: "I am Jewish and I am against Israel's actions." In Vancouver, over 500 people rallied on short notice at the downtown Art Gallery on July 22. The protest was called by several organizations in the Arab and Palestinian communities, with the active support of StopWar.ca, Vancouver's broad-based anti-war coalition. Other rallies were held in Montreal, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, and about a dozen other cities and towns. Large demonstrations took place around the world, in cities ranging from London, Amsterdam and Chicago, including a march by 2,500 in Tel Aviv, Israel. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) By Peter Marcus On July 18, the Vancouver and District Labour Council passed the following resolution against the Israeli attack on Lebanon: Whereas: in recent weeks the state of Israel has been taking aggressive military action against civilian targets in Gaza and Lebanon including indiscriminate bombing and shelling of housing and infrastructure; and Whereas: the destruction of the economic infrastructure in Gaza and Lebanon including the main power station in Gaza has brought untold suffering to the civilian population; and Whereas: hundreds of civilians have been killed in what amounts to reckless military action; and Whereas: military action against an entire civilian population is a form of "collective punishment" which is contrary to the Geneva Convention, now Therefore be it resolved that the Vancouver and District Labour Council condemn Israel's reckless military actions which endanger civilian populations in Gaza and Lebanon; and Be it further resolved that VDLC call on the Canadian Government to urge all parties in the conflict to immediately cease all military activities that endanger civilian populations in the region. During debate on the "Stop Targeting Civilians" resolution, Marion Pollock, first vice president of the council and a CUPW delegate, said that despite her close connections to the Jewish community of which she is a member, the bombing was contrary to social justice and an over-reaction to the capture of Israeli soldiers. One of the Teamster delegates originally felt that the resolution was biased against Israel, but felt reassured by Pollock that it was balanced. The VDLC also passed several other resolutions: sending best wishes to provincial NDP leader Carol James in her battle with cancer; calling on the federal government to renew the exemption under Section 56 of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, so that Vancouver's INSITE safe injection site can remain in operation; support for the Dyke March and Pride Parade on August 5 and 6 respectively; and raising the welfare rates in B.C. In the report of unions, UFCW delegates informed the VDLC that the strike at Extra Foods in West Vancouver continues without agreement after six months. Owned by multi-billionaire Jimmy Pattison, Extra Foods, Save on Foods and Overwaitea Foods are changing their names to Price Mart to avoid unions and union contracts. The union is calling for a boycott of Price Mart. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) CUPE National President Paul Moist sent the following letter to PM Stephen Harper on July 19: Dear Prime Minister Harper: As President of Canada's largest trade union, I write to express my growing concern about the escalation of violence in Gaza, Lebanon and Israel and to ask you to change your current position on the conflict. You have supported what you call a "measured response" by the Israeli military. However, what is required urgently is a balanced response that will lead immediately to a negotiated cease-fire. The longer you postpone this call, the more the violence escalates and the closer the world moves to the brink of all-out war. I, therefore, urge you to support an immediate cease-fire in the Middle East. As affiliates to Public Services International, we call on you as our world leader to have the courage and determination required to stop these tragic events. Each day that you wait, thousands of civilians suffer. Millions of innocent citizens' lives are at risk. The public service infrastructure has been hit hard by the military. Basic human necessities such as electricity, water, food and access to health services are disappearing. In the health care sector, the situation is critical. Medical staff cannot provide care and support to those in need. Our 550,000 members work in the public sector providing this care to Canadians and these services to communities across the country. They watch in horror as the violence continues unabated in the Middle East. Without peace and security, working people in the region cannot build a future for themselves and their families. Many of those families are being forced to leave their homes. Many workers have lost their livelihood and others are working with no pay. This humanitarian crisis adds to the downward spiral of suffering and violence. You can do our country proud if you call now for a negotiated cease-fire to be monitored by a United Nations force. This cease-fire must be based on mutual recognition of sovereign states in accordance with UN resolutions 242 and 338, as well as the full implementation of the Road Map for peace. Again, I urge you, on behalf of my members, to act to end the violence. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.)
Statement of the Political Bureau of the Lebanese Communist Party, July 17, 2006 Since the start of the aggression our party has defined its position and stance as being at the head of those opposing with all possible means the aggression and the expected invasion. This aggression is a part of the Zionist-American plan for the region and is furthermore an act of aggression undertaken with international permission and cover, in particular that of the United States of America, which is using the Security Council and the United Nations as tools with which to exert pressure and control. The aggression also bases itself on compliance and collusion by official Arab regimes and takes advantage of the current atmosphere of political division inside Lebanon. The aggression is continuing and expanding to cover several regions. It focuses particularly on the infrastructure and on inflicting human civilian losses and igniting fires in many places, aiming thereby to apply psychological pressure on the resistance on the one hand, and to try to raise the volume of criticism and objection to the resistance on the other. This approach takes advantage of the general political atmosphere and of the stances taken by some of those in authority and by some political forces. The material losses are great, as are the human losses. Despite that, there is steadfastness, particularly in the south. Despite the steadfastness - that has so far been seen in the strike on the Zionist warship off Beirut, the attacks on the cities and villages of Galilee, and the infliction of human losses in the ranks of the enemy causing Israel to fail to achieve sensitive military goals that would have raised the morale of its population and army - despite all this there is an international effort involving the United Nations, Europe, and France under US pressure aimed at securing political benefits from the aggression, such as the implementation of UN Resolution 1559, by holding negotiations and bringing in Israeli and international stipulations under the cover of the continued military operations. In the event that this effort fails - and we believe that it will fail because of the high ceiling of conditions set by the Americans and Israelis, in particular their requirement that Hizballah must be broken up and its role completely ended which is their first step towards delivering a defeat or at least a major blow to the Syrian-Iranian axis - so far it appears that if an agreement on a cease-fire is reached that would be in the interests of the resistance and would be a type of defeat for Israel, which cannot now bear such a thing. Therefore we believe that the military operation will be relatively prolonged and could spread outside Lebanon's borders, in which case we could be faced with wholly different developments and trajectories that cannot now be predicted. In any case, after 12 July the country has entered a whole new stage, the direction of which will emerge in the light of the outcome of the fighting. In case the resistance continues to be steadfast and Israel fails to achieve its aims, the country will enter a new equilibrium in which the side linked with the Syrian-Iranian axis will be in the position of greater strength, and Syria and Iran will once again have greater influence on political developments in Lebanon, while the other side shrinks back. In case the opposite occurs, the battle will be transformed into an internal struggle on the premise that the reason for such a Lebanese defeat would be the position of the internal enemy - something that would impel the country towards a new civil war as struggle erupts among sectarian groups trying to improve their shares of the confessional political system which would have been upset as a result of the results of the war and the attempts of certain sectarian groups inside the country to benefit from a Lebanese defeat. On the basis of this assessment and in the interests [of] safeguarding our country, we believe that the fundamental task is to confront the aggression with a comprehensive, cohesive patriotic stance, a stance that reinforces national unity. As a part of this the Lebanese authorities must not make any political concessions to the current and direct international pressures, while not hesitating to carry out rescue and aid operations. That is for their part. At the same time other internal political forces must refrain from advancing certain issues that the aggressor and his allies use for their benefit. They must direct political rhetoric at reinforcing steadfastness and resistance and frustrating the aims of the enemy. The steadfastness and resistance of the Lebanese people can change the balance of forces, and we propose the convening of a national meeting under this slogan. This is the primary task that the leadership of the party has been working to realize and for which a series of Political contacts have taken place: between Nabih Berri - Michel Aoun - the Progressive Socialist Party - Bahiyatal-Hariri - Salim al-Hoss. The Party has also taken part in some of the meetings that were held on the initiative of other parties - al-Hoss, for example. It also has contacts for the sake of solidarity with political parties and forces outside the country. Solidarity declarations have been issued and actions have been organized in Greece, France, Bahrain, Canada, India, Italy, Spain, Australia, Belgium, Switzerland, and Britain. Party organizations in the South are taking part, within their capabilities, in strengthening steadfastness and resistance. The Party is taking part in a campaign to bring aid via political and private organizations, in Beirut and the districts. What is need now:
(The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Brothers and sisters in Palestine, in Lebanon, in Syria, in the Arab World! In the difficult hours the working class in the Middle East is going through, we wish you to know that every minute, every second, day and and night, our thoughts are on your side. We seriously worry about your lives. We worry about peace in the region. In those hours the savagery of Israel, the hypocrisy of USA and the European Union, enrage us. We feel indignation and anger because of the aggressiveness of the Israeli army. The latest developments show that the greatest danger for peace in the South-Eastern Mediterranean is the policy of Israel. We want you to know that during those days we have taken a number of initiatives in order to support your fair fight and to stop the invasion in Lebanon. We have visited the U.N. Offices in Athens and served a letter of protest against the invasion of the Israeli army in Gaza and Lebanon. We handed officially to the U.N. Representative in Athens the Declaration issued by the General Federation of Trade Unions of Syria (GFTU) on July 4, 2006. We sent the declaration of GFTU Syria, as well as the Statement of the General Union of Palestine Workers issued on July 4, 2006, to major European newspapers and mass media. We have called and we call upon Trade Unions to express their internationalist solidarity. We have sent an urgent telegram to the ILO General Director Juan Somavia asking for his intervention in favour of the Arab World. Besides that, WFTU has participated in big demonstrations which took place on July 11 in front of the USA and Israeli Embassies in Athens. We are also organizing new demonstrations on July 18 outside these embassies. We will continue with solidarity and action against criminal imperialists. If you evaluate that in current conditions something additional should be done, please feel free to inform us. With solid fraternal feelings, George Mavrikos, WFTU General Secretary (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Copper giant Grupo Mexico has fired all its workers at La Caridad, one of the world's largest copper mines, to try to break a strike at a time of heightened political and social conflict in Mexico. Around 2,000 workers at the mine in Sonora state close to the U.S. border had their contracts cancelled after winning government approval, the company said on July 14. The workers have been on strike since March to protest the ouster of union leader Napoleon Gomez, one of a series of stoppages that have crippled metals production in the country. Grupo Mexico's Cananea copper mine and the Sicartsa steel plant are also on strike to back Gomez. Grupo Mexico's stock values immediately rose after the announcement. An analyst for Scotiabank's brokerage in Mexico, who asked not to be named, welcomed the layoffs and said the move could help resolve the wider mining dispute. "This sets a precedent, so the workers will think more, and if they don't have a good reason to strike, they won't do it," he said. Other industry analysts warned that firing the workers could take several months. Many of the miners have worked at the site since it opened, living in specially built colonies high in the Sonora mountains. A group of strikers, many armed with knives and clubs, have maintained a picket line at the mine entrance since the strike began. The company is urging the government to look for a way to remove workers from the site. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Prensa Latina, July 18 - The Central Workers Union of Cuba (CTC) has slammed the new anti-Cuban report approved by President George W. Bush, aimed at forcing an alleged democratic transition in the island. A document issued by the CTC National Council highlights that Cuban workers will respond to these new threats in a united front for Fidel Castro and the Cuban Communist Party. The text states that during the coming CTC Congress, the country will create strategies to strengthen the workers' revolutionary and labour activity, with the aim of making impregnable the island's political process. The over three million CTC members, points out the document, know the goals of US imperialism and won't allow that northern country to snatch their homeland, work, culture, identity and history. Workers, like most of the Cuban people, realize that Bush's Plan is "not serious," but take it with a greater seriousness, states the CTC document. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) Statement by the Young Communist League of Canada, Preparatory Committee, July 7, 2006 Although receiving no news coverage in the state-controlled or corporate media, big university students' mobilizations are underway in Greece with mass demonstrations, sit-ins of the faculties and other forms of struggle and protest. It is a battle which has strong similarities with our own fight against privatization of education. . . The mobilizations, organized by the Panhellenic Steering Committee of University and TEI Students (PAME) as well as labour unions, have been triggered by a reform plan announced by the government that further undermines the public character of the universities and the students' rights and have acquired significant dimensions. The struggles focus on the governmental bill for the "reform" of higher education, the discussions for the abolition of Article 16 of the constitution that defines and safeguards the exclusively public character of the highest education, demanding unified highest education public and gratis, and decent jobs with rights for all. By June 6th, more than 12,000 university students had participated in demonstrations, while general assemblies of the students' unions were taking place in 150 faculties with the participation of more than 45,000 students. Also, around 200 faculties (that correspond to approximately 140 students' unions) were occupied by students. A three-hour work stoppage then took place by the federations of teachers in primary and secondary schools, while the Supreme Confederation of the Parents of Secondary School Students also invited its members to participate in the demonstrations. Recently, university professors and students staged another street protest outside the Parliament building on the occasion of the debate on the controversial Article 16, which relates to the public nature of Education. The protesters blockaded Amalias Avenue, hanging a large banner in front of the Unknown Soldier monument. Following, the protesters burned three rag models, symbolising the decisions of Bologna, OECD and the framework law, naming their symbolic act as "the burning of the deplorable'. Under pressure of the student mobilizations, the government has backed down. However, according to the Communist Youth of Greece (KNE), this development is not convincing anyone that the Government is quitting from its commitment to privatise Higher Education. The privatization of higher education is not only pushed forward through the decision to establish non-state Universities, but also through the further invasion of business interests in the so-called public University Institutions, the KNE said. The privatisation process will be even further pushed forward also in the elementary schools through the so-called "decentralisation" process, whereby state financing will be curbed and schools will base their operational costs upon their own funds, mostly coming from parents. Therefore, depending on the area, schools of superior, medium and inferior levels will be created. "They are going to reflect each area's businessmen and live up to their expectations and needs," the KNE added, concluding that "the developments in education make all the more urgent the formation of a joint front between the working class [and] the students of all levels." PAME is demanding: stop the new law promoting reactionary changes in the legal framework for higher education; counter the attempts for the abolition of Article 16 of the constitution; revoke all reactionary measures already imposed by past and current governments implementing the guidelines of the Lisbon and Bologna processes (specific agreements of European capitalist globalization); abolish any private and business-driven activity in the field of education; and a Unified Highest Education that is public, free of charge, [and] at the service of the people's interests. As students return to school this fall and face more rising tuition fees and debt on the one hand, and the proof of the strength of mass mobilizations from Greece, France, and Quebec on the other hand, the answer to the tactical questions facing the student movement - lobby more or hit the streets big time - is clear. For quality, accessible, democratic education in Canada! Students of Canada, stand with the Greek students! (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) PV Vancouver Bureau Thousands of supporters of exiled former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide took to the capital's streets on July 15 to call for his return and demand political prisoners be freed. According to Reuters news agency, the peaceful protest in Port-au-Prince drew about 30,000 people, mainly from the slums where Aristide and recently elected President Rene Preval draw most of their support. It was held on the 53rd birthday of Aristide, who is living in South Africa. Protesters danced to drums, chanted "Aristide is king" and sang happy birthday to the exiled leader. The demonstrators called on President Rene Preval to free all political prisoners jailed under the previous interim administration of Prime Minister Gerard Latortue. The crowd also called for public employees fired en masse by the Latortue government to be given back their jobs. The protesters almost clashed with police and U.N. troops when they were barred from approaching the presidential palace. Most scattered when Haitian security forces pulled their guns and threatened to shoot. But several thousand protesters managed to force their way through. Although Preval was elected early this year with an overwhelming popular mandate, the extent of his power over the US-dominated police, military and courts remains unclear. (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) A broad alliance of trade unions and health care activists have issued a "solidarity statement" on the future of Medicare. Released on June 20, the statement reads: Public health care is Canadians' proudest achievement. We embrace it as a social right in Canada, one that speaks to our best values of fairness, pragmatism, inclusion and hope. There is no other social program or national initiative that we identify with so passionately, but it is being weakened by private forces and complicit governments. "We are standing up to defend, expand and improve public health care and we invite all Canadians to join us. Join us as we stand up to propose alternatives such as homecare and a national pharmacare plan. Join us as we redouble our efforts to oppose further privatization through the growth of private insurance, private clinics or other for-profit forces. Join us as we advocate innovation and improvement within the public system. We refuse to let any government dismantle this country's most cherished social program. We will make our voices heard whenever and wherever politicians and private forces gather to undermine our country's best expression of democracy. We commit to stand up for Canada's public health care system by:
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(Home) (The following article is from the August 1-31, 2006 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, Canada, V5L 3J1.) The atomic bomb that exploded 580 meters above Hiroshima was powered by the splitting of 855 grams of uranium. The energy released was equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT. The splitting of uranium nuclei generated both initial radiation (gamma rays and neutrons) and residual radiation. The neutron radiation lasted a brief instant. The initial gamma rays remained at dangerous levels for approximately 20 seconds. Residual radiation consisted of gamma and beta rays emitted over an extended period. The bomb created a high-temperature, high-pressure fireball which grew to a diameter of approximately 410 meters one second after detonation. The fireball emitted intense thermal rays for up to three seconds and continued to glow for approximately ten seconds. The shock wave at the leading edge of the blast travelled 11 kilometers in 30 seconds. The super-hot fireball (several million degrees Celsius in the center) emitted thermal rays primarily as ultraviolet and visible light radiation. The temperature on the ground near the hypocenter reached three to four thousand degrees Celsius. The fireball also created a supersonic shock wave and pressure of several hundred thousand atmospheres. Around the hypocenter, this pressure reached 35 tons per square meter. The initial shock wave was followed by winds blowing at up to 440 meters per second. Initial radiation was heaviest within two kilometers of the hypocenter, and may have been the primary cause of death for at least half of those exposed outdoors within one kilometer of the hypocenter. There were two types of residual radiation. Induced radiation resulted from the interaction of initial radiation neutrons with material in the ground and buildings. Fallout ("ashes of death") derived from fission fragments produced when the uranium atoms were split. Levels of induced radiation remained high within one kilometer of the hypocenter for approximately 100 hours after the explosion. Radiation from fallout and fission fragments was weaker but lasted longer. Furthermore, large amounts of radioactive material fell with the black rain. The damage done to human bodies by radiation has been referred to generally as A-bomb disease. A-bomb disease is now classified in relation to radiation dose and is roughly divided into two groups - acute damages and after-effects. Acute damages refers to symptoms that appeared within four months of the bombing. In addition to complications associated with burns and external injuries, common symptoms of radiation exposure included hair loss, bleeding, and lowered levels of white blood cells. The symptoms known as after-effects began with keloids, which appeared the year after the bombing. Later radiation produced high rates of cataracts, leukemia, and various cancers (thyroid, breast, lung, etc.) Some victims who entered the city after the bombing became sick or died from what is believed to be exposure to residual radiation. Source: http://www.hiroshima-spirit.jp/en/museum/morgue_e14.html |